Nora V Carlson, PhD
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Publications

 Peer-reviewed journals
Carlson, N.V., Slabbekoorn, H. (in review). Determining mobbing drives and propensity across species: a theoretical framework. Behavioral Ecology

Carlson, N.V., White, M., Tavera, J., O’Hara, P., Baker, M.R., Bertram, D., Summers, A., Fifield, D.A., Juanes, F. (2025). Noise results in lower quality of an important forage fish the Pacific sand lance, Ammodytes personatus. Marine Pollution Bulletin 213:117664 PDF 

D’Amelio, P.B., Carlson, N.V., Tognetti, A., Sentis, V.M., Silva, R.L., Rybak, F., Covas, R., Doutrelant, C. (2025) Is feeding rate of parents and helpers of a cooperative breeding bird influenced by the simulated
presence of novel individuals? Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology  79:14 PDF 

Nagy, M., Naik, H., Fumihiro, K., Carlson, N. V., Koblitz, J., Wikelski, M., Couzin, I. (2023) SMART-BARN:
Scalable multimodal arena for real-time tracking behavior of animals in large numbers, Science Advances, 9: eadf8068 PDF

Carlson, N.V., Freeberg, T.M., Goodale, E, Theo, Anne Heloise (2023). Mixed-species groups and aggregations: shaping ecological and behavioural patterns and processes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 378: 20220097  PDF

Coppinger, B., Carlson, N.V., Freeberg, T., Sieving, K. (2023). Mixed-species groups and the question of dominace in the social ecosystem. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 378: 20220097 PDF

Kok, A.C., Berkhout, B., Carlson, N.V., Evans, N.P., Khan, N., Potvin, D., Radford, A., Sebire, M., Sabet, S.S., Shannon, G., Wascher, C.A. (2023). How chronic anthropogenic noise can affect communities. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 11:1130075 PDF

Carlson, N.V. & Griesser, H. (2022) Mobbing in animals: a thorough review and proposed future directions, Advances in the Study of Animal Behaviour, DOI: 10.1016/bs.asb.2022.01.003 PDF

Reichert, M. S., Enriquez, M. S., & Carlson, N.V. (2021) New dimensions for animal communication networks: space and time. Integrative & Comparative Biology, icab013, DOI: 10.1093/icb/icab013 PDF

Carlson, N.V., Kelley, E. McKenna, & Couzin, I. (2020) Individual vocal recognition across taxa: a review of the literature and a look into the future. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 375: 20190479 PDF

Carlson, N.V., Healy, S.D., & Templeton, C.N. (2020) What makes a ‘community informant’? Reliability and anti-predator signal eavesdropping across mixed-species flocks of tits. Animal Behavior and Cognition, 7:214-246  PDF

Carlson, N.V., 
Greene, E., & Templeton, C.N. (2020) Nuthatches vary their alarm calls based on the source of the eavesdropped signals. Nature Communications, 11:526 PDF

Carlson, N.V.,
Healy, S.D. & Templeton, C.N. (2019) Wild fledgling tits do not mob in response to conspecific or heterospecific mobbing calls. Ibis, DOI: 10.111/ibi.12754 PDF

Carlson, N.V.,
Pargeter, H.M., & Templeton, C.N. (2017) Sparrowhawk movement, calling, and presence of dead conspecifics differentially impact blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus) vocal and behavioral mobbing responses. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 71:133 PDF

Carlson, N.V.
, Healy, S.D., & Templeton, C.N. (2017) Hoo are you? Tits do not recognize novel predators as threats. Animal Behaviour, 128:79-84. PDF

Carlson, N.V.
, Healy, S.D., & Templeton, C.N. (2017) A comparative study of how British tits encode predator threat in their mobbing calls. Animal Behaviour, 125:77-92. PDF

Encyclopedia entries
Carlson, N.V., Juanes, F., Bertram, D.F., O’Hara, P.D. (in press) Moving up the chain: impacts of noise on marine birds - an indirect pathway through an important forage fish. In: A.N. Popper, J.A. Sisneros, P. Lepper, K. J. Vigness-Raposa (Eds.) The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life VI, Elsiver

Templeton, C.N. & Carlson, N. V. (2025). Communication Networks. In: J. Choe (Eds.) Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior, 3rd edition, Elsevier, Academic Press. 

Templeton, C.N., Carlson, N.V. (2019). Communication Networks. In: Choe, J.C. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior, (2nd ed.). vol. 1, (pp. 568–580). Elsevier, Academic Press. PDF

Carlson, N. V.
,Healy, S.D. & Templeton, C.N. (2018). Mobbing. Current Biology, 28:R1081-R1082 PDF

Carlson, N.V.
(2017) Crepuscular. In J. Vonk, & T.K. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior (pp. 1-4). Springer International Publishing AG. PDF

Popular media
Carlson, N.
(2016). Sounding the alarm: how birds communicate about danger. St Andrews in Focus, 79:23.

Carlson, N.
& Templeton, C.N. (2015). It’s not all in the eyes. Biosphere, 7:24-29. 

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Conference Presentations & Posters

Presentations 
2025
American Fisheries Society (AFS) Conference, Vancouver, Canada

2024
International Society for Behavioral Ecology Congress 2024, Melbourne, Australia
Forage Fish Symposium, Online

2023
Animal Behavior Conference, Online
UKAN, Online
Forage Fish Symposium

2022
International Society for Behavioral Ecology Congress 2022, Stockholm Sweden

2021
Mixed-species Animal Groups Symposium, Online

2020
African Bioacoustics Conference, Online
Animal Behavior Conference, Online

2019
International Bioacoustics Council, Brighton University, UK
Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour Summer Conference, University of Konstanz, Germany
Behaviour2019, University of Chicago, USA

2017
Behaviour2017, Estoril, Portugal

2016
International Society of Behavioral Ecology, University of Exeter, UK
European Conference for Behavioural Biology, University of Vienna, Austria
European Student Conference on Behaviour & Cognition, University of St Andrews, UK

2015 
Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour, University of Lincoln, UK
52nd Annual Conference of the Animal Behavior Society, University of Alaska, USA
IBANS Symposium, University of St Andrews, UK
Scottish Conference on Animal Behaviour, University of St Andrews, UK
Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour, Durham University, UK

2012
The 75th Anniversary of Wildlife Biology Program, The University of Montana, USA​

Posters 
2024
International Society for Behavioral Ecology Congress 2024, Melbourne, Austrailia
Ecological Society of America Conference, Long Beach, USA
Society of Integrative and Comparative Biology Conference, Seattle, USA

2018
European Conference on Behavioural Biology, Liverpool, UK

2014
Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour, University of Sheffield, UK

2012
University of Montana Conference on Undergraduate Research, The University of Montana, USA

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Research Media

2020
MaxCine Science Goes Public Talk: Noisy Neighbour: Human Noise and Animal Communication
Interview as part of a Dutch video on group movement (my section starts around 10 min in): Here
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African Bioacoustics Community Conference 2020 Presentation
2017
3 Minute Thesis:

3MT 2017 Nora from University of St Andrews on Vimeo.

AudioSlides: ​
Bright Club:
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Awards & Scholarship

2025
Conference on the Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life Travel Award, Seventh International Conference on the Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life, Czech Republic 

2024
ISBE Conference Travel Award, International Society for Behavioural Ecology, Australia 

2022-2025
Mitacs Accelerate, Victoria, Canada 

2022
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Standard Postdoctoral Fellowship for Research in Japan, Kyoto, Japan (declined)

2021
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Short-term Postdoctoral Fellowship for Research in Japan, Kyoto, Japan
ISBE 2020 Abstract Prize, International Society for Behavioural Ecology, Australia

2020
Centre for the advanced study of Collective Behaviour Medium-sized Project Grant, Konstanz, Germany

2019
The Company of Biologists Scientific Meeting Grant
Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften Conference Grant

2018-2020
Marie Curie Individual Fellowship, Konstanz, Germany

2018
NVIDIA GPU Grant


2017
Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour Research Grant, UK
Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour travel grant, Estoril, Portugal
Three Minute Thesis St Andrews University People's Choice Award, St Andrews, UK

2016
International Society for Behavioral Ecology travel grant, University of Exeter, UK
Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour travel grant, University of Vienna, Austria
Sir Ken Murray Award, University of St Andrews, UK
3rd Place best talk prize, European Student Conference on Behaviour & Cognition, St Andrews, UK
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2015
Runner up student talk prize, Association of the study of Animal Behaviour Summer Conference, Lincoln University, UK

2014
Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour travel grant, University of Sheffield, UK

2013
St. Leonard’s Scholarship, University of St Andrews, UK (2013-2016)
St. Andrews 600th Year Anniversary Scholarship, University of St Andrews, UK (2013-2016)
President’s Recognition Award, The University of Montana, Montana, USA

2012
Dean’s List, The University of Montana, Montana, USA

2011
Montana Integrative Learning experience for Students (MILES) Research Award, The University of Montana,  Montana, USA
Philip L. Wright Memorial Research Award, The University of Montana, Montana, USA
Fred H. Mass Scholarship, The University of Montana, Montana, USA
Forester’s Ball Scholarship, The University of Montana, Montana, USA
Dean’s List, The University of Montana, Montana, USA

2010
Dean’s List, The University of Montana, Montana, USA

2007
Japanese Prize, Kenyon College, Ohio, USA

2004-2007
Dean’s List, Kenyon College, Ohio, USA

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  • Home
  • Research
  • Past Research Projects
  • Publications & Presentations
  • Education & Experience
  • Public Engagement
  • Funding
  • Collaborators
  • Contact